Get to know about profession of journalist, their main duties and employment requirements.
Journalist
Journalist
Journalists research, investigate, television, radio and other media. Journalists may specialize in print, broadcast or Web cast media, in particular, issues such as political affairs or entertainment news, or in a particular geographic area.

Journalists are employed by radio and television networks and stations, newspapers and magazines and many also work on a freelance basis. News analysts, reporters, and correspondents play a key role in our society. They gather information, prepare stories, and make broadcasts that inform us about local, State, national, and international events; present points of view on current issues; and report on the actions of public officials, corporate executives, special-interest groups, and others who exercise power.

Journalists are familiar with performing some or all of the following duties:

• Collect local, national and international news through interviews, investigation and observation
• Write news stories for publication and broadcast
• Receive, analyze and verify news and other copy for accuracy
• Arrange for and conduct interviews as part of research and for radio and television programs
• Research and report on developments in specialized fields such as medicine, science and technology
• Prepare regular feature columns and stories on specialized topics
• Write editorials and commentaries on topics of current interest to stimulate public interest and express the views of a publication or broadcasting station
• Write critical reviews of literary, musical and other artistic works based on knowledge, judgment and experience.

Employment requirements include a university degree or college diploma in journalism or a related sphere such as communications is usually required. Those reporters who have some experience may proceed to editorial positions or become producers.